Lexicon · aesthetic medicine

Glabella – frown lines.

The region between the eyebrows. The vertical lines that form there are the most common botulinum toxin area.

LexiconPhysician responsibleEssen
Glabella (frown lines)
In short

Glabella and frown lines in the lexicon: muscles involved, why the line looks 'stern', treatment with botulinum toxin, dose, durability and combinations.

In brief

A closer look.

The glabella is the area between the eyebrows above the root of the nose. Three muscles pull the brows together and down: the paired corrugator supercilii, the procerus and the depressor supercilii. Their interplay creates the vertical 'eleven' or frown lines – and the impression of sternness or worry.

The glabella was the first aesthetic licence for botulinum toxin and remains the best-studied area. Five injection points are typical; the effect starts after two to three days and lasts three to four months. With a very deep static line a small amount of hyaluronic acid can be added after a few weeks.

When the glabella is relaxed, the forehead muscle often lifts the brows slightly – a welcome side effect. Conversely the forehead should never be treated without the glabella, or the brows drop. Risks are low as with all botulinum toxin treatments; rarely a temporarily drooping lid occurs.

This lexicon entry is general information and does not replace the medical consultation required under German law (§ 630e BGB).

At a glance

At a glance.

corrugator, procerus, depressorMuscles
usually 5 pointsInjections
3–4 monthsDuration
from €190Price

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

Why do frown lines look so stern?

Because the muscles involved create the same expression as concentration or anger – the brain reads it automatically as mood.

Can the line be removed without Botox?

Expression lines not permanently; skin care and sun protection slow down the deepening.

Sources

Sources and further reading.

External links open in a new window; their operators are responsible for their content. Medical responsibility for this page: Katayoun Mostaghimi, specialist in general medicine. Last updated: 2026-10-05.

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