Warning signs after filler.
Most complaints after hyaluronic acid are harmless and pass. A few are emergencies – and there every hour counts. How to tell them apart.

Normal swelling or emergency? The signs of a vascular occlusion, infection or allergic reaction after hyaluronic acid injections
Normal – or emergency?
Normal in the first days: swelling, tenderness, small bruises, mild redness at the injection sites, temporary asymmetry, a feeling of 'too much' in the lips. This subsides within three to seven days, bruises in up to two weeks.
Emergency – vascular occlusion: severe, persistent pain out of proportion to the treatment; whitish or mottled bluish discolouration of the skin, often in an area beyond the injection site; later dark patches or blisters. With visual disturbance, eye pain or double vision call emergency services or an eye hospital immediately. A vascular occlusion must be treated with hyaluronidase within hours. Contact the practice at once – that is what the emergency number is for.
Infection: increasing redness, warmth, swelling and pain after day two to three, possibly fever or pus. Needs medical assessment and usually antibiotics – don't wait.
Allergic reaction: itching, hives, pronounced swelling beyond the area, shortness of breath. With shortness of breath call 112 immediately. True allergies to hyaluronic acid are very rare; reactions to anaesthetic or plasters are more common.
Late effects (weeks to months): lumps, a bluish tinge under the skin (Tyndall effect), delayed swelling after infections. Not an emergency but a reason to come for a check – usually well correctable.
Basic rule: if in doubt, call. Better once too often than once too late. The practice does not resent a question – and a physician who injects fillers always has hyaluronidase in stock.
The essentials.
A question about Warning signs after filler? Send us a short WhatsApp message – we usually reply the same working day.
Ask via WhatsAppImportant note.
This text is general information. It replaces neither a medical examination nor the consultation required before any treatment under German law (§ 630e BGB). Whether and which treatment is suitable for you can only be said after examination and consultation. No treatment results are promised.
Frequently asked questions.
How quickly must a vascular occlusion be treated?
As fast as possible – within a few hours. That is why you should call immediately on suspicion, even at night.
Can a vascular occlusion occur days later?
Very rarely. Typical are the first minutes to hours. Later pain and redness point more towards infection.
Sources and further reading.
- NHS: Dermal fillers – patient information
- MPDG – German medical devices act (fillers are medical devices)
- BfArM – Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices
- DGPRÄC – German Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons
- § 630e BGB – duty to inform before treatment (German Civil Code)
- GOÄ – German scale of medical fees (official text)
- § 11 HWG – ban on before/after images and advertising promises
External links open in a new window; their operators are responsible for their content. Medical responsibility for this page: Katayoun Mostaghimi, specialist in general medicine. Last updated: 2026-10-15.
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